Brief Overview of Basset Hounds
Basset Hounds are a beloved breed known for their long ears, droopy eyes, and soulful expressions. Originally bred for hunting small game like rabbits, these dogs are equipped with an exceptional sense of smell and a sturdy build that allows them to track scents for miles. Despite their hunting background, Basset Hounds are gentle, affectionate, and make wonderful family pets.
Why Basset Hounds Make a Great Pet
Basset Hounds are known for their easygoing nature and strong bond with their families. They are friendly with children and other pets, making them an ideal addition to many households. Their laid-back temperament means they are happy to lounge around the house, but they also enjoy outdoor activities and sniffing adventures. Their distinctive appearance and charming personality make them a favorite among dog lovers.
Statistics:
- Dog breed group: Hound
- Height: 14-15 inches
- Weight: 40-65 pounds
- Life Expectancy: 10-12 years
Quick Facts:
- Coat: Short, smooth, and dense
- Club Recognition: American Kennel Club (AKC), United Kennel Club (UKC), and more
- Ideal Owner: Families, singles, and seniors
- Energy Level/Exercise Needs: Moderate
- Space Requirements: Adaptable to both apartments and houses with yards
- Grooming Requirements: Moderate
- Training: Requires patience and consistency
- Are they good family dogs? Yes
- Tendency to bark: Moderate to high
History and Origins
The Basset Hound’s origins can be traced back to France, where they were developed from the French St. Hubert Hound. The word “Basset” is derived from the French word “bas,” meaning “low,” which aptly describes their short stature. Basset Hounds were bred for their exceptional tracking abilities, particularly for hunting small game such as rabbits. Their keen sense of smell and endurance made them invaluable to hunters.
Key Milestones in the Breed’s Development
- 6th Century: St. Hubert Hounds, ancestors of the Basset Hound, are bred by monks in France.
- 1600s: Basset Hounds are refined into the breed we recognize today.
- 1800s: The breed gains popularity in England and eventually makes its way to America.
- 1885: The Basset Hound is recognized by the American Kennel Club.
- 20th Century: Basset Hounds become popular in media and as family pets.
Physical Characteristics
Size and Weight:
Basset Hounds are medium-sized dogs with a unique build. They stand about 14-15 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh between 40-65 pounds. Their low-slung body and heavy bones give them a sturdy and substantial appearance.
Coat Type and Colors:
Their coat is short, smooth, and dense, providing some protection against the elements. Basset Hounds come in various colors, including tri-color (black, white, and brown), bi-color (lemon and white or red and white), and even solid colors.
Facial Features:
Basset Hounds are renowned for their long, droopy ears and sad, soulful eyes. These features not only give them a distinctive look but also aid in their scent-tracking abilities by stirring up scents towards their nose.
Unique Physical Traits:
Their long ears and loose skin around their face are not just for show; they help trap and waft scents towards their powerful nose, enhancing their ability to track. Their short legs keep them close to the ground, perfect for following scent trails.
Temperament and Personality
Basset Hound’s Temperament:
Basset Hounds are known for their laid-back and affectionate nature. They are loyal and devoted to their families, often forming strong bonds with their owners. While they can be stubborn, their gentle and friendly demeanor makes them great companions.
Behavioral Characteristics:
Basset Hounds are generally calm and well-behaved indoors, but they can be quite determined and single-minded when they catch a scent. They are sociable dogs that enjoy the company of people and other animals.
Barking Tendency:
Basset Hounds have a distinctive bark and a deep, mournful howl. They are not excessively vocal but will bark to alert their owners or when they are excited.
Suitability as a Family Pet:
Basset Hounds are excellent family pets. They are patient and gentle with children, making them great playmates. Their friendly nature ensures they get along well with other pets in the household.
Compatibility with Other Dogs:
Basset Hounds are generally good with other dogs. Their friendly and social nature means they enjoy the company of canine companions.
Compatibility with Cats:
With proper socialization, Basset Hounds can live harmoniously with cats. Their gentle demeanor usually prevents any major conflicts.
Tolerance for Solitude:
Basset Hounds do not like being left alone for long periods. They can become bored and develop separation anxiety if not given enough attention.
Adaptability to Hot/Cold Weather:
Basset Hounds are relatively adaptable to different climates but should be protected from extreme temperatures. Their short coat provides some protection, but they may need additional care in very hot or cold weather.
Trainability
Ease of Training:
Basset Hounds are intelligent but can be stubborn and independent, making training a bit challenging. Patience and consistency are key to successfully training a Basset Hound.
Intelligence:
Basset Hounds are smart dogs, especially when it comes to scent tracking. However, their independent streak can make them seem less responsive to commands.
Potential for Mouthiness:
Basset Hounds have a moderate potential for mouthiness. They enjoy chewing and may nibble on objects if not properly trained.
Prey Drive:
Basset Hounds have a strong prey drive due to their hunting background. They may chase small animals, so it’s important to keep them on a leash or in a secure area.
Tendency to Bark or Howl:
Basset Hounds are known for their distinctive bark and howl. They will vocalize to communicate or when they catch an interesting scent.
Wanderlust Potential:
Basset Hounds have a high wanderlust potential. Their powerful noses can lead them to wander off if not properly supervised.
Health and Care
Common Health Issues
Basset Hounds are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they are prone to certain health conditions. Not all Basset Hounds will get any or all of these diseases, but it’s important to be aware of them if you’re considering this breed.
- Hip Dysplasia: This is a hereditary condition where the thighbone doesn’t fit snugly into the hip joint. It can cause pain and lameness.
- Elbow Dysplasia: Another hereditary condition, elbow dysplasia involves the abnormal development of the elbow joint, leading to pain and arthritis.
- Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (Bloat): This life-threatening condition affects deep-chested dogs like Basset Hounds. It involves the stomach twisting and trapping gas inside, requiring immediate veterinary intervention.
- Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD): Due to their long spine, Basset Hounds are susceptible to spinal problems which can lead to pain and mobility issues.
- Obesity: Basset Hounds love to eat and can easily become overweight, which can exacerbate joint issues and overall health problems.
Grooming Requirements
- Shedding: Basset Hounds shed moderately. Regular brushing will help manage shedding and keep their coat healthy.
- Drooling Potential: They have a high drooling potential. Keeping a drool cloth handy can help manage the slobber.
- Easy to Groom: Basset Hounds have short coats that are relatively easy to groom. Regular brushing and occasional baths are usually sufficient.
Exercise and Activity Needs
- Energy Level: Moderate
- Intensity: Low to moderate
- Exercise Needs: Daily walks and playtime are essential to keep them healthy and prevent obesity.
- Potential for Playfulness: They enjoy playtime and can be quite playful, especially when they catch an interesting scent.
Nutrition and Diet Tips
Basset Hounds should be fed a high-quality dog food appropriate for their age (puppy, adult, or senior). Portion control is crucial to prevent obesity, and treats should be given in moderation.
- Best Feeding Schedule: Two meals a day is ideal.
- Potential for Weight Gain: High; monitor their diet closely to avoid obesity.
Lifespan
Basset Hounds have a lifespan of 10-12 years. With proper care, nutrition, and regular veterinary check-ups, they can live a healthy and happy life.
Living with Basset Hounds
Finding a Basset Hound Puppy:
When looking for a Basset Hound puppy, it’s important to find a reputable breeder who tests their breeding dogs for genetic health conditions and has a good track record of producing healthy puppies. Rescue organizations and shelters may also have Basset Hounds in need of homes.
Preparing Your Home:
Before bringing a Basset Hound home, ensure your space is puppy-proofed. Remove any hazards and provide a comfortable area for them to sleep. Have all necessary supplies, such as food, water bowls, and toys, ready.
Basset Hound Behavior in the Home:
Basset Hounds are generally calm and well-behaved indoors. They enjoy lounging but will become active when they catch a scent or during playtime.
Exercise and Playtime:
Regular exercise is crucial for Basset Hounds. Daily walks and play sessions will keep them fit and mentally stimulated. They particularly enjoy activities that involve scent tracking.
Training and Obedience:
Training a Basset Hound requires patience and consistency. Positive reinforcement techniques work best. Early socialization and obedience training are important to develop a well-mannered dog.
Socialization:
Basset Hounds are social dogs that benefit from early socialization. Exposing them to different people, places, and experiences will help them grow into well-adjusted adults.
Famous Basset Hound Owners
- Elvis Presley: The King of Rock ‘n’ Roll owned a Basset Hound named Sherlock.
- Clint Eastwood: The famous actor and director had a Basset Hound named Archie.
- Jason Schwartzman: The actor and musician is another celebrity who has enjoyed the company of a Basset Hound.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Are Basset Hounds good apartment dogs?
Yes, Basset Hounds can adapt well to apartment living as long as they receive regular exercise and mental stimulation.
How often should I groom my Basset Hound?
Basset Hounds should be brushed a few times a week to manage shedding and keep their coat healthy. Regular baths and ear cleaning are also important.
Do Basset Hounds have a strong odor?
Basset Hounds can have a distinctive odor due to their skin folds and ears. Regular cleaning and grooming can help manage this.
Are Basset Hounds easy to train?
Basset Hounds can be stubborn and independent, which can make training challenging. Patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement are key.
Additional Resources
- Basset Hound Club of America: BHCA Website
- American Kennel Club: AKC Basset Hound Page
- United Kennel Club: UKC Basset Hound Page
- Books: “The Basset Hound Handbook” by Linda Whitwam, “Basset Hounds for Dummies” by Susan M. Ewing
Basset Hounds are a unique and lovable breed with a rich history and distinctive personality. Whether you’re looking for a loyal family pet or a laid-back companion, the Basset Hound might just be the perfect dog for you.