Whippets are charming, affectionate, and agile dogs known for their sleek appearance and incredible speed. These delightful canines have a rich history and make fantastic companions for the right owners. Let’s dive into everything you need to know about the Whippet breed.
Brief Overview of Whippets
Whippets are medium-sized dogs known for their slender build and graceful appearance. They belong to the sighthound family and are famous for their speed and agility, often described as a “poor man’s Greyhound.” Whippets are not just athletes; they are also loving pets who enjoy the company of their families.
Why Whippets Make a Great Pet
Whippets are perfect pets for those who appreciate a blend of elegance and playfulness. They are gentle, affectionate, and get along well with children and other animals. Their moderate size and adaptable nature make them suitable for both city and country living.
Statistics:
Dog breed group: Hound
Height: 18-22 inches at the shoulder
Weight: 25-40 pounds
Life Expectancy: 12-15 years
Quick Facts:
Coat: Short, smooth, and fine
Club Recognition: Recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC), United Kennel Club (UKC), and the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI)
Ideal Owner: Active individuals or families, those with a secure yard
Energy Level/Exercise Needs: High; requires regular exercise
Space Requirements: Adaptable, but a secure yard is ideal
Grooming Requirements: Low; easy to groom
Training: Intelligent and eager to please but can be sensitive
Are they good family dogs? Yes, excellent with children and other pets
Tendency to bark: Low; typically quiet
History and Origins
Whippets originated in England during the 18th century. They were bred from Greyhounds and other terrier breeds to create a smaller, more versatile sighthound for hunting small game. Their name is believed to derive from the phrase “whip it,” referring to their speed.
Key Milestones in the Breed’s Development
- 18th Century: Development in England as a small game hunter
- 19th Century: Popularity among working-class people in England for racing and rabbit hunting
- 1888: First Whippet registered by the AKC
- 20th Century: Evolution into a beloved family pet and show dog
Physical Characteristics
Size and Weight:
- Medium-sized with a streamlined, athletic build
- Weigh between 25-40 pounds
Coat Type and Colors:
- Short, smooth coat
- Variety of colors including black, white, fawn, blue, red, and various brindle and parti-color combinations
Facial Features:
- Narrow head with a long, tapering muzzle
- Large, expressive eyes
Unique Physical Traits:
- Deep chest and narrow waist
- Long legs designed for speed
Temperament and Personality
Whippet’s Temperament:
- Gentle, affectionate, and friendly
- Known for their quiet and calm demeanor
Behavioral Characteristics:
- Enjoy lounging around the house but have bursts of energy
- Can be reserved with strangers
Barking Tendency:
- Generally low; not prone to excessive barking
Suitability as a Family Pet:
- Excellent family dogs; good with children and other pets
Compatibility with Other Dogs:
- Generally good, especially with other sighthounds
Compatibility with Cats:
- Can coexist with cats if raised with them
Tolerance for Solitude:
- Prefer company; can suffer from separation anxiety if left alone for long periods
Adaptability to Hot/Cold Weather:
- Sensitive to extreme temperatures; may need a coat in cold weather and shade/water in heat
Trainability
Ease of Training:
- Intelligent and responsive but can be independent
Intelligence:
- Highly intelligent and quick learners
Potential for Mouthiness:
- Low; not typically prone to chewing or biting
Prey Drive:
- High; instinct to chase small animals
Tendency to Bark or Howl:
- Low; typically quiet and reserved
Wanderlust Potential:
- Moderate; may chase after small animals
Health and Care
Common Health Issues
Heart Disease:
- Whippets can be prone to heart conditions like mitral valve disease. Regular veterinary check-ups are essential for early detection and management.
Hip Dysplasia:
- Although less common in Whippets than in larger breeds, hip dysplasia can occur. Regular exercise and maintaining a healthy weight can help reduce the risk.
Eye Issues:
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) and cataracts can affect Whippets. Regular eye exams are important for early diagnosis and treatment.
Hypothyroidism:
- Some Whippets may develop hypothyroidism, leading to weight gain and lethargy. Medication can manage this condition effectively.
Deafness:
- Congenital deafness can occur, especially in white-coated Whippets.
Grooming Requirements
Shedding:
- Low to moderate; they shed lightly throughout the year
Drooling Potential:
- Low; Whippets are not known for drooling
Easy to Groom:
- Yes; their short coat requires minimal grooming, typically a weekly brushing
Exercise and Activity Needs
Energy Level:
- High; needs regular exercise to stay happy and healthy
Intensity:
- Enjoy sprinting and active play
Exercise Needs:
- Daily walks and opportunities to run in a secure area
Potential for Playfulness:
- High; they enjoy playing and interacting with their owners
Nutrition and Diet Tips
Feeding Schedule:
- Typically two meals per day
Potential for Weight Gain:
- Moderate; maintain a balanced diet and regular exercise to avoid obesity
Lifespan
Average Lifespan:
- 12-15 years, with good care and regular veterinary visits
Living with Whippets
Finding a Whippet Puppy:
- Seek reputable breeders or rescue organizations
- Ensure health screenings and proper vaccinations
Preparing Your Home:
- Secure yard for safe exercise
- Comfortable bedding and space to lounge
Whippet Behaviour in the Home:
- Quiet and well-behaved indoors
- Enjoy lounging on furniture and beds
Exercise and Playtime:
- Regular walks, play sessions, and access to a secure area to run
Training and Obedience:
- Use positive reinforcement methods
- Consistent, gentle training works best
Socialization:
- Early socialization with other dogs, pets, and people is crucial
Famous Whippet Owners
Several celebrities have fallen in love with Whippets, including:
- Princess Anne: The British royal family has a fondness for Whippets.
- Edith Wharton: The famous American author was a known Whippet enthusiast.
- Uggie: The dog actor from “The Artist,” though primarily a Jack Russell Terrier, had a Whippet sibling.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Do Whippets get along with other pets?
- Yes, with proper socialization, Whippets can coexist peacefully with other pets.
Are Whippets hypoallergenic?
- No, Whippets are not hypoallergenic, but their short coat may be easier on those with allergies.
How fast can a Whippet run?
- Whippets can reach speeds of up to 35 mph, making them one of the fastest dog breeds.
Are Whippets good apartment dogs?
- Yes, if given enough exercise, Whippets can adapt well to apartment living.
How often should I bathe my Whippet?
- Whippets do not require frequent baths; once every few months or as needed is usually sufficient.
Additional Resources
Breed-Specific Clubs and Organizations:
Recommended Books and Further Reading:
- “The Whippet: An Authoritative Look at the Breed’s Past, Present, and Future” by Bo Bengtson
- “Whippets: Everything about Purchase, Care, Nutrition, Breeding, Behavior, and Training” by D. Caroline Coile