The Italian Greyhound is a graceful, slender, and elegant breed, often described as a miniature version of the larger Greyhound. Known for their affectionate nature and agile movements, these dogs have been cherished companions for centuries. Their delicate build and sweet temperament make them a unique and lovable addition to any household.
Brief Overview of Italian Greyhounds
The Italian Greyhound, also known as the “IG” or “Iggy,” is a small, toy breed that combines the sleek, aerodynamic body of a Greyhound with a size that’s perfect for lap-sitting. These dogs are known for their speed, agility, and striking appearance, but what truly sets them apart is their loving and affectionate personality. Originally bred as companion dogs for noble families, they have a long history as beloved pets.
Why Italian Greyhounds Make a Great Pet
Italian Greyhounds are perfect for those seeking a gentle, affectionate, and low-maintenance companion. They are great for apartment living due to their small size and moderate exercise needs. Despite their delicate appearance, they have a playful side and are known for forming strong bonds with their owners. Their love of cuddling and their sensitivity to their owner’s moods make them excellent emotional companions.
Italian Greyhound Statistics:
- Dog Breed Group: Toy Group
- Height: 13 to 15 inches
- Weight: 7 to 14 pounds
- Life Expectancy: 12 to 15 years
Quick Facts:
- Coat: Short, sleek, and fine; easy to maintain.
- Club Recognition: Recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC), United Kennel Club (UKC), and The Kennel Club (UK).
- Ideal Owner: Singles, couples, or families with older children.
- Energy Level/Exercise Needs: Moderate; enjoys short bursts of activity.
- Space Requirements: Well-suited for apartment living but loves a safe outdoor space to run.
- Grooming Requirements: Low; occasional brushing and bathing.
- Training: Intelligent but can be a bit stubborn; responds well to gentle, consistent training.
- Are They Good Family Dogs?: Yes, particularly with older children and adults.
- Tendency to Bark: Low; tends to be a quiet breed.
History and Origins
Origins of Italian Greyhounds
The Italian Greyhound’s history dates back over 2,000 years, with origins in the Mediterranean region, likely Greece and Turkey. These dogs were popular among noble families in Italy during the Renaissance, which is how they earned their name. They were often depicted in the art and sculptures of the time, showcasing their status as beloved pets of the aristocracy. The breed made its way to England in the 17th century and was a favorite among European royalty.
Key Milestones in the Breed’s Development
- Renaissance Popularity: Italian Greyhounds became a symbol of wealth and sophistication in Italy during the Renaissance, often depicted alongside their noble owners in paintings.
- Royal Companions: Queen Victoria and Catherine the Great of Russia were among the many royal figures who owned Italian Greyhounds, further enhancing the breed’s prestige.
- Arrival in the U.S.: The breed was introduced to the United States in the late 19th century, where it gained popularity for its elegance and charm.
Physical Characteristics
Size and Weight
Italian Greyhounds are a small, slender breed, standing 13 to 15 inches tall at the shoulder and weighing between 7 and 14 pounds. Their size and build make them light on their feet, and they are capable of surprising speed and agility.
Coat Type and Colors
The breed has a short, sleek coat that lies close to the body. Their coat is smooth to the touch and comes in a variety of colors, including fawn, blue, black, grey, cream, red, and white, with or without white markings. Their coat requires minimal grooming, which is a plus for busy owners.
Facial Features
Italian Greyhounds have a distinctive, refined head with a long, narrow muzzle. Their dark, expressive eyes are large and round, giving them a gentle, soulful expression. Their ears are small, set high on the head, and usually fold back when at rest, though they perk up when the dog is alert.
Unique Physical Traits
One of the most striking features of the Italian Greyhound is its slender, elongated legs, which contribute to its graceful, deer-like appearance. Despite their delicate looks, they are surprisingly robust and can sprint at impressive speeds.
Temperament and Personality
Italian Greyhound’s Temperament
Italian Greyhounds are known for their affectionate and gentle nature. They are incredibly loyal and form deep bonds with their owners, often following them around the house. They are sensitive dogs, picking up on the emotions of those around them, and are happiest when they are included in family activities.
Behavioral Characteristics
These dogs are typically quiet and reserved, but they have a playful side that can emerge, especially during playtime. They love to run in short bursts and can be quite lively when they’re excited. However, they also have a strong need for comfort and can be seen burrowing under blankets or curling up in a warm spot.
Barking Tendency
Italian Greyhounds are generally not prone to excessive barking. They might alert you to visitors or unusual noises, but they’re not known for being yappy. This makes them good pets for apartment dwellers.
Suitability as a Family Pet
Italian Greyhounds can be wonderful family pets, particularly in homes with older children who understand how to handle their delicate frame. They thrive on companionship and can suffer from separation anxiety if left alone for long periods.
Compatibility with Other Dogs
They typically get along well with other dogs, particularly those of a similar size. Socialization from a young age can help ensure they are comfortable around larger dogs.
Compatibility with Cats
Italian Greyhounds often coexist peacefully with cats, especially if raised together. However, their natural prey drive might cause them to chase smaller pets, so supervision is advised.
Tolerance for Solitude
Italian Greyhounds do not do well when left alone for extended periods. They are highly social and can develop anxiety or destructive behaviors if left alone frequently.
Adaptability to Hot/Cold Weather
This breed has a low tolerance for cold weather due to its thin coat and minimal body fat. Italian Greyhounds should wear a sweater or coat during cold weather. They do better in warmer climates but should be protected from extreme heat.
Trainability
Ease of Training
Italian Greyhounds are intelligent dogs but can be somewhat independent, which may pose a challenge during training. Positive reinforcement and gentle, consistent training methods work best with this sensitive breed.
Intelligence
Italian Greyhounds are quick learners and can pick up commands and tricks with ease. However, their intelligence also means they can be a bit willful, requiring patient and persistent training.
Potential for Mouthiness
This breed has a moderate tendency to be mouthy, which means they might nibble or chew on toys, but they are not typically destructive.
Prey Drive
Italian Greyhounds have a relatively high prey drive, a trait inherited from their Greyhound ancestors. They may chase after small animals, so it’s essential to keep them on a leash or in a secure area when outdoors.
Tendency to Bark or Howl
While not excessively vocal, Italian Greyhounds may bark when they are excited or anxious. Early training can help manage this behavior.
Wanderlust Potential
Due to their prey drive and speed, Italian Greyhounds have a high wanderlust potential. They should never be off-leash in an unsecured area, as they can quickly run off if something catches their interest.
Health and Care
Common Health Issues
1. Dental Disease
Italian Greyhounds are prone to dental issues, including periodontal disease. Regular teeth brushing and professional cleanings are crucial to prevent tooth loss and other complications.
2. Patellar Luxation
This condition occurs when the kneecap dislocates from its normal position. It can cause discomfort and may require surgical intervention in severe cases.
3. Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
PRA is a degenerative eye disorder that can lead to blindness. Regular eye check-ups are important to catch any early signs of this condition.
4. Hypothyroidism
Some Italian Greyhounds may suffer from hypothyroidism, a condition where the thyroid gland doesn’t produce enough hormones, leading to weight gain, lethargy, and skin issues. Medication can manage this condition effectively.
5. Leg Fractures
Due to their slender bones, Italian Greyhounds are susceptible to leg fractures, particularly in their younger years. It’s essential to handle them with care and avoid rough play.
Grooming Requirements
- Shedding: Italian Greyhounds shed very little, making them a good choice for those with allergies.
- Drooling Potential: Minimal; these dogs are very tidy.
- Easy to Groom: Their short, sleek coat requires minimal grooming. Occasional brushing and regular bathing are sufficient to keep their coat in good condition.
Exercise and Activity Needs
- Energy Level: Moderate; they enjoy playtime and short bursts of running but are also content with lounging around the house.
- Exercise Needs: Italian Greyhounds need daily exercise, including a brisk walk or a safe area to run. Playtime indoors can also suffice.
- Potential for Playfulness: High; they enjoy games of fetch and sprinting around the yard.
Nutrition and Diet Tips
- Best Feeding Schedule: Italian Greyhounds do well with two small meals per day.
- Potential for Weight Gain: This breed is prone to obesity if overfed, so portion control and regular exercise are essential.
Lifespan
Italian Greyhounds typically live between 12 and 15 years, with proper care, a balanced diet, and regular vet check-ups contributing to a long, healthy life.
Living with Italian Greyhounds
Finding an Italian Greyhound Puppy
When looking for an Italian Greyhound puppy, it’s important to find a reputable breeder who prioritizes the health and temperament of their dogs. Avoid puppy mills or irresponsible breeders, and consider adopting from a rescue organization or shelter.
Preparing Your Home
Before bringing home an Italian Greyhound, make sure your home is safe and secure. These dogs can be prone to accidents due to their fragile legs, so remove any potential hazards. Provide a cozy bed, and make sure they have access to soft, warm spots, as they love to burrow and stay warm.
Italian Greyhound Behavior in the Home
Italian Greyhounds are known for being affectionate and attached to their owners. They often follow their owners around the house and enjoy being close. They can be sensitive and may not do well in chaotic environments, so a calm, loving household is ideal.
Exercise and Playtime
While they don’t require extensive exercise, Italian Greyhounds do enjoy daily walks and playtime. They love to run in short bursts and play with toys, but they’re equally happy to snuggle on the couch.
Training and Obedience
Training an Italian Greyhound requires patience and consistency. They respond best to positive reinforcement techniques and should never be treated harshly. Early socialization is key to ensuring they grow up to be well-adjusted adults.
Socialization
Exposing your Italian Greyhound to a variety of people, environments, and other animals from a young age is important. This helps them develop into confident, well-rounded dogs who are comfortable in different situations.
Famous Italian Greyhound Owners
Italian Greyhounds have been beloved by many notable figures throughout history. Queen Victoria was known to have kept Italian Greyhounds as pets. Catherine the Great of Russia also had a fondness for the breed, and more recently, celebrities like Kylie Jenner and Seth Meyers have brought attention to these charming dogs.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Do Italian Greyhounds Shed?
Italian Greyhounds shed very minimally, making them a good choice for those concerned about pet hair.
Are Italian Greyhounds Hypoallergenic?
While no dog is completely hypoallergenic, Italian Greyhounds are a better option for allergy sufferers due to their minimal shedding.
Do Italian Greyhounds Get Along with Other Pets?
Yes, they generally do well with other pets, especially if socialized from a young age. However, their prey drive may cause them to chase smaller animals.
How Much Exercise Do Italian Greyhounds Need?
Italian Greyhounds have moderate exercise needs. A daily walk and some playtime are usually sufficient to keep them happy and healthy.
Are Italian Greyhounds Good for First-Time Dog Owners?
Italian Greyhounds can be a good choice for first-time dog owners, provided they are committed to the breed’s specific care requirements, such as protection from the cold and gentle training methods.
Additional Resources
- Italian Greyhound Club of America (IGCA): www.italiangreyhound.org
- Books: The Italian Greyhound: A Complete and Reliable Handbook by Lee Livingston
Whether you’re considering adding an Italian Greyhound to your family or you already have one, understanding their unique needs and characteristics will help ensure a happy and fulfilling life for both you and your four-legged friend.