The Shih Tzu is a small, affectionate breed known for its sweet nature, luxurious coat, and adorable appearance. Originally bred as companion dogs for Chinese royalty, Shih Tzus have become a popular choice for families and individuals who want a loving pet that is manageable in size but big on personality. However, owning a Shih Tzu involves financial responsibility, both initially and throughout their life. This guide offers a breakdown of the costs associated with owning a Shih Tzu in the U.S. and U.K., from acquisition to ongoing care.
How Much Is a Shih Tzu?
Shih Tzus are a relatively affordable breed compared to larger dogs, but the cost can vary depending on factors such as the breeder’s reputation, lineage, and whether the dog is show-quality or not.
- Breeder:
- U.S.: $500 to $2,000, with puppies from champion bloodlines or specialized breeders costing even more.
- U.K.: £500 to £1,500, with well-bred puppies from reputable breeders costing higher prices.
- Adoption:
- Adoption is an excellent alternative for those wanting to give a Shih Tzu a second chance, and the fees tend to be lower.
- U.S.: $100 to $300
- U.K.: £75 to £200
Initial Health Costs
As with any new pet, initial health checks are crucial to ensure your Shih Tzu starts off on the right foot.
- Vet Visit:
- U.S.: $100–$200
- U.K.: £75–£150
- Vaccinations, Microchipping, and Deworming:
- U.S.: $150–$300
- U.K.: £120–£250
- Spaying/Neutering:
- U.S.: $150–$400
- U.K.: £100–£250
List of Shih Tzu Care Supplies and Costs
While Shih Tzus are small dogs, they require specific supplies to ensure their comfort and well-being, particularly when it comes to grooming due to their long, flowing coats.
- Dog Bed:
- A small-to-medium orthopedic or cushioned bed will help provide comfort for your Shih Tzu.
- U.S.: $30–$100
- U.K.: £20–£60
- Crate:
- A sturdy crate is ideal for travel and for providing a safe space for your Shih Tzu.
- U.S.: $40–$150
- U.K.: £30–£100
- Food and Water Bowls:
- Small, non-slip bowls are necessary for this petite breed.
- U.S.: $10–$30
- U.K.: £8–£25
- Leash and Collar:
- A lightweight leash and collar, specifically designed for small dogs, are best for Shih Tzus.
- U.S.: $15–$40
- U.K.: £12–£30
- Toys:
- Interactive and chew-resistant toys are essential to keep your Shih Tzu mentally stimulated.
- U.S.: $10–$30
- U.K.: £8–£20
- Grooming Supplies:
- Shih Tzus have long, thick coats that require regular grooming, so a few specific tools are needed.
- Brush: $10–$25 / £8–£20
- Nail Clippers: $10–$20 / £8–£15
- Dog Shampoo: $10–$20 / £8–£15
- Training Tools:
- Shih Tzus are intelligent but can be a bit stubborn, so basic training tools like clickers and treat pouches will be useful.
- U.S.: $10–$30
- U.K.: £8–£20
Monthly Costs
Owning a Shih Tzu comes with ongoing expenses, primarily for food, healthcare, and grooming.
- Food:
- Shih Tzus have relatively small appetites, but they still require a balanced, high-quality diet.
- U.S.: $25–$60
- U.K.: £20–£50
- Healthcare:
- Routine veterinary care, including check-ups, flea prevention, and dental care, is necessary for your Shih Tzu’s long-term health.
- U.S.: $20–$50
- U.K.: £15–£40
- Insurance:
- Pet insurance helps cover unexpected medical expenses, which is especially important for breeds that are prone to certain health issues.
- U.S.: $20–$50
- U.K.: £15–£40
- Grooming:
- Shih Tzus require regular grooming due to their long coats, which may require professional assistance.
- U.S.: $40–$80/month
- U.K.: £30–£70/month
Additional Costs
- Emergency Vet Bills:
- Shih Tzus, like any dog, may face health issues that require emergency treatment, so it’s essential to be prepared for unexpected costs.
- U.S.: $500–$2,500
- U.K.: £400–£2,000
- Boarding or Pet Sitting:
- Boarding costs when you travel or need someone to look after your Shih Tzu range depending on the service.
- U.S.: $15–$40 per night
- U.K.: £10–£30 per night
- Professional Grooming:
- Shih Tzus often require professional grooming every few months, depending on coat length and maintenance.
- U.S.: $40–$75
- U.K.: £30–£60
Why Are Shih Tzus Expensive?
Several factors contribute to the cost of owning a Shih Tzu:
- Breeding Costs: Reputable breeders spend significant time and resources ensuring that their dogs are healthy, well-socialized, and come from strong bloodlines.
- Grooming Needs: Their long, thick coats require regular care and grooming, which can be both time-consuming and costly.
- Health Concerns: While generally healthy, Shih Tzus are prone to certain health issues, such as brachycephalic syndrome (due to their short snouts), eye problems, and dental issues.
- Size: As a small breed, they do not have the same high food costs as larger dogs, but their small size means they are often sold as “luxury” pets, which can increase their price.
Common Health Concerns for Shih Tzus
- Brachycephalic Syndrome: Due to their short snouts, Shih Tzus can have breathing issues and may be prone to heatstroke, especially in hot climates.
- Eye Problems: Shih Tzus have large, round eyes that are susceptible to dry eye, cataracts, and corneal ulcers.
- Dental Issues: Shih Tzus are prone to dental problems, including tooth decay and gum disease, due to their small mouths.
- Hip Dysplasia: Like many small breeds, Shih Tzus can suffer from hip issues as they age.
Different Coats and Varieties of Shih Tzus
Shih Tzus have one of the most beautiful and distinctive coats among small dog breeds. Their coat is long, flowing, and can come in various colors:
- Common Coat Colors:
- Gold, white, black, blue, silver, and brindle
- They often have a combination of colors, with the traditional “mask” pattern around the face.
- Coat Type:
- Shih Tzus have a double coat: a soft undercoat and a long, silky outer coat that requires regular grooming to prevent tangling and matting.
Budget Tips
- Adopt if Possible: Adoption from a rescue center or shelter can provide a more affordable option.
- Regular Grooming at Home: If you’re up for the challenge, learning to groom your Shih Tzu at home can save on professional grooming costs.
- Preventive Care: Keeping up with regular veterinary visits and preventive care can help avoid costly emergency treatments.
- Invest in Quality Supplies: Well-made grooming tools, beds, and bowls may have a higher initial cost but will last longer, saving money in the long term.
The Shih Tzu is a charming and loyal companion, but owning one comes with financial responsibilities. From the initial acquisition to the ongoing costs of food, grooming, and healthcare, it’s important to be prepared for the expenses associated with this breed. With proper planning and budgeting, owning a Shih Tzu can be a rewarding experience that brings joy and companionship to your home for many years. Whether in the U.S. or U.K., understanding the costs of owning a Shih Tzu will help ensure that you provide the best possible care for your new furry friend.